Cape Cross and the Seal Colony

Cape Cross History and the Seal Colony.

Cape Cross, Namibia: Explore Two Key Attractions – Discover the historical significance of this site where Diego Cão, the first European, arrived in 1485. Additionally, encounter the immense and odorous colony of Cape fur seals that call this place home. Prepare for an unforgettable experience, as nothing quite prepares you for the distinct aroma!

Diego Cão and stepping on land.

In 1485, under the directive of Portuguese King John II (João II), Diego Cão embarked on a voyage along Africa’s west coast. Tasked with finding a viable sea route to India and claiming uncharted territories in the name of the Portuguese crown, Cão’s expedition carried two stone crosses, symbolizing territorial assertion.

Arriving at Cape Cross in 1486, approximately 120 km north of Swakopmund, Cão planted one of these crosses, marking Portuguese sovereignty. The cross bears an inscription in three languages, commemorating King John II’s vision and Cão’s mission.

While the original inscription has been replaced with copies, a privately funded second cross, now housed in a museum in Berlin, serves as a faithful replica of the original. This cross, along with the historical narrative, highlights the significance of Cape Cross in the age of maritime exploration and territorial expansion.

The Cape fur seal colony at Cape Cross.

Before we could even make out way to the crosses, we had to endure the smell of the seals. I am not quite sure what as worse, the smell or the noise. Yes, they are very noisy!

Cape Cross has one of the largest Cape Fur seal colonies in the world. They reside here and during October/ November, the young are born. The population can increase by 100,000 animals. There is a lot of controversy regarding these seal colonies.

Seals can consume a lot of fish. This creates conflict with the local fishing industry. The Namibian Government gave permission to cull large numbers of seals. They culled 90,000 seals in 2006. Animal rights groups have made heavy protests. They government agreed to bring the number down and currently less seals culled.

There is  big problem with the numbers as an estimated 700,000 adult seals and 138,000 young seals are inhabiting the area. To this day no sollution is on the table to bring the numbers down, without being cruel to the animals.

Seals are a major tourist attraction. It s impossible to imagine Cape Cross without the defeaning sounds and smell of the seals. The screams are mainly from the females. They are fighting each other during mating season. Males only come to shore during the mating season.

Permit to enter the area.

You need a permit to enter this area. It is available from the main entrance gate.